Jul 3, 2019 · Mainly there are four different way to setup the access via cli when cluster was created via IAM role. 1. Setting up the role directly in kubeconfig file. It represents the account, so yes it us both the account root user (non-IAM) and since IAM users, roles exist under the account this as a Principal will also mean all calls authenticated by the account. This predates the existence of IAM. Many people mistakenly use Principal: “*” which means any AWS authenticated credential in any account ...Step 1: Create an S3 bucket. When you enable access logs, you must specify an S3 bucket for the access log files. The bucket must meet the following requirements.data "aws_iam_group" "developer-members" { group_name = "developer" } data "aws_iam_group" "admin-members" { group_name = "admin" } locals { k8s_admins = [ for user ...Nov 17, 2022 · Typical AWS evaluation of access (opens in a new tab) to a resource is done via AWS’s policy evaluation logic that evaluates the request context, evaluates whether the actions are within a single account or cross-account (opens in a new tab) (between 2 distinct AWS accounts), and evaluating identity-based policies with resource-based policies ... It is not possible to use wildcard in the trust policy except "Principal" : { "AWS" : "*" }.The reason being when you specify an identity as Principal, you must use the full ARN since IAM translates to the unique ID e.g. AIDAxxx (for IAM user) or AROAxxx (for IAM role).For Actions, start typing AssumeRole in the Filter box and then select the check box next to it when it appears. Choose Resources, ensure that Specific is selected and then choose Add ARN. Enter the AWS member account ID number and then enter the name of the role that you previously created in steps 1–8. Choose Add.VDOM DHTML tml>. What is “root” in AWS IAM? - Quora. Something went wrong.Access denied due to a VPC endpoint policy – implicit denial. Check for a missing Allow statement for the action in your Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) endpoint policies. For the following example, the action is codecommit:ListRepositories. Update your VPC endpoint policy by adding the Allow statement.Oct 17, 2012 · The permissions that are required to administer IAM groups, users, roles, and credentials usually correspond to the API actions for the task. For example, in order to create IAM users, you must have the iam:CreateUser permission that has the corresponding API command: CreateUser. To allow an IAM user to create other IAM users, you could attach ... We require an ARN when you need to specify a resource unambiguously across all of AWS, such as in IAM policies, Amazon S3 bucket names, and API calls. In AWS GovCloud (US) Regions, ARNs have an identifier that is different from the one in other standard AWS Regions. For all other standard regions, ARNs begin with: For the AWS GovCloud (US-West ...The following are the general formats for ARNs. The specific formats depend on the resource. To use an ARN, replace the italicized text with the resource-specific information. Be aware that the ARNs for some resources omit the Region, the account ID, or both the Region and the account ID. aws sts assume-role gives AccessDenied. There is a trust set up between the role and Account1 (requiring MFA) I can assume the role in account 2 in the web console without any problems. I can also do aws s3 ls --profile named-profile successfully. However, if I try to run aws sts assume-role with the role arn, I get an error:EDIT: you'll need two "Resources" on the policy for it to do what you intend: arn:aws:s3:::bucketname and arn:aws:s3:::bucketname/*. Actions like GetObject or PutObject need the extra slash and asterisk for them to work (they work at the object level, not at the bucket level)The account ID on the AWS console. This is a 12-digit number such as 123456789012 It is used to construct Amazon Resource Names (ARNs). When referring to resources such as an IAM user or a Glacier vault, the account ID distinguishes these resources from those in other AWS accounts. Acceptable value: Account ID.Jul 6, 2021 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Go to IAM. Go to Roles. Choose Create role. When asked to select which service the role is for, select EC2 and choose Next:Permissions . You will change this to AWS Control Tower later. When asked to attach policies, choose AdministratorAccess. Choose Next:Tags. You may see an optional screen titled Add tags.Example with root account accessing "Account": You Need Permissions You don't have permission to access billing information for this account. Contact your AWS administrator if you need help. If you are an AWS administrator, you can provide permissions for your users or groups by making sure that (1) this account allows IAM and federated users ...If you have 2FA enabled. You need to generate session token using this command aws sts get-session-token --serial-number arn-of-the-mfa-device --token-code code-from-token. arn-of-the-mfa-device can be found in your profile, 2FA section. Token, is generated token from the device."AWS": "arn:aws:iam::account_id:root" If you specify an Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the principal, the ARN is transformed to a unique principal ID when the policy is saved. For example endpoint policies for gateway endpoints, see the following:Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about TeamsOpen the IAM console. In the navigation pane, choose Account settings. Under Security Token Service (STS) section Session Tokens from the STS endpoints. The Global endpoint indicates Valid only in AWS Regions enabled by default. Choose Change. In the Change region compatibility dialog box, select All AWS Regions.To find the ARN of an IAM role, run the [aws iam get-role][2] command or just go and check it from the IAM service in your account web console UI. An AWS account ID; The string "*" to represent all users; Additionally, review the Principal elements in the policy and check that they're formatted correctly. If the Principal is one user, the ...The aws_iam_role.assume_role resource references the aws_iam_policy_document.assume_role for its assume_role_policy argument, allowing the entities specified in that policy to assume this role.Logging IAM and AWS STS API calls with AWS CloudTrail. IAM and AWS STS are integrated with AWS CloudTrail, a service that provides a record of actions taken by an IAM user or role. CloudTrail captures all API calls for IAM and AWS STS as events, including calls from the console and from API calls. If you create a trail, you can enable ...All principals More information Specifying a principal You specify a principal in the Principal element of a resource-based policy or in condition keys that support principals. You can specify any of the following principals in a policy: AWS account and root user IAM roles Role sessions IAM users Federated user sessions AWS services All principals In the search box, type AWSElasticBeanstalk to filter the policies. In the list of policies, select the check box next to AWSElasticBeanstalkReadOnly or AdministratorAccess-AWSElasticBeanstalk. Choose Policy actions, and then choose Attach. Select one or more users and groups to attach the policy to. See the example aws-auth.yaml file from Enabling IAM user and role access to your cluster. 7. Add designated_user to the mapUsers section of the aws-auth.yaml file in step 6, and then save the file. 8. Apply the new configuration to the RBAC configuration of the Amazon EKS cluster: kubectl apply -f aws-auth.yaml. 9.The aws_iam_role.assume_role resource references the aws_iam_policy_document.assume_role for its assume_role_policy argument, allowing the entities specified in that policy to assume this role.Policies and the root user. The AWS account root user is affected by some policy types but not others. You cannot attach identity-based policies to the root user, and you cannot set the permissions boundary for the root user. However, you can specify the root user as the principal in a resource-based policy or an ACL. 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. Role ARNs always have the form arn:aws:iam:: {account number}:role/ {role name}. If you're creating two roles that reference each other, you should template out the ARNS rather than referencing the resources directly. This avoids a circular reference. You can get your account number like this: data "aws_caller_identity ...For example, if the they obtained temporary security credentials by assuming a role, this element provides information about the assumed role. If they obtained credentials with root or IAM user credentials to call AWS STS GetFederationToken, the element provides information about the root account or IAM user. This element has the following ...When the principal in a key policy statement is an AWS account principal expressed as arn:aws:iam::111122223333:root", the policy statement doesn't give permission to any IAM principal. Instead, it gives the AWS account permission to use IAM policies to delegate the permissions specified in the key policy.See the example aws-auth.yaml file from Enabling IAM user and role access to your cluster. 7. Add designated_user to the mapUsers section of the aws-auth.yaml file in step 6, and then save the file. 8. Apply the new configuration to the RBAC configuration of the Amazon EKS cluster: kubectl apply -f aws-auth.yaml. 9.Using "Principal" : {"AWS" : "*" } with an Allow effect in a resource-based policy allows any root user, IAM user, assumed-role session, or federated user in any account in the same partition to access your resource. For anonymous users, these two methods are equivalent. For more information, see All principals in the IAM User Guide. In the menu bar in the AWS Cloud9 IDE, do one of the following. Choose Window, Share. Choose Share (located next to the Preferences gear icon). In the Share this environment dialog box, for Invite Members, type one of the following. To invite an IAM user, enter the name of the user. Another common action typo is the inclusion of unnecessary text in ARNs, such as arn:aws:s3: : :*, or missing colons in actions, such as iam.CreateUser. You can evaluate a policy that might include typos by choosing Next to review the policy summary and confirm whether the policy provides the permissions you intended.You can allow users from one AWS account to access resources in another AWS account. To do this, create a role that defines who can access it and what permissions it grants to users that switch to it. In this step of the tutorial, you create the role in the Production account and specify the Development account as a trusted entity. Nov 17, 2022 · Typical AWS evaluation of access (opens in a new tab) to a resource is done via AWS’s policy evaluation logic that evaluates the request context, evaluates whether the actions are within a single account or cross-account (opens in a new tab) (between 2 distinct AWS accounts), and evaluating identity-based policies with resource-based policies ... VDOM DHTML tml>. What is “root” in AWS IAM? - Quora. Something went wrong.It represents the account, so yes it us both the account root user (non-IAM) and since IAM users, roles exist under the account this as a Principal will also mean all calls authenticated by the account. This predates the existence of IAM. Many people mistakenly use Principal: “*” which means any AWS authenticated credential in any account ... Step 1: Create an S3 bucket. When you enable access logs, you must specify an S3 bucket for the access log files. The bucket must meet the following requirements. The following example bucket policy shows how to mix IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges to cover all of your organization's valid IP addresses. The example policy allows access to the example IP addresses 192.0.2.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678::1 and denies access to the addresses 203.0.113.1 and 2001:DB8:1234:5678:ABCD::1. Go to 'Roles' and select the role which requires configuring trust relationship. Click 'Edit trust relationship'. Please replace the account IDs and IAM usernames/roles with your account ID and IAM usernames/roles. Using the "root" option creates a trust relationship with all the IAM users/roles in that account. 5.You must add permissions that allow specific AWS principals to create an interface VPC endpoint to connect to your endpoint service. To add permissions for an AWS principal, you need its Amazon Resource Name (ARN). The following list includes the ARNs for several example AWS principals.An entity in AWS that can perform actions and access resources. A principal can be an AWS account root user, an IAM user, or a role. You can grant permissions to access a resource in one of two ways: Trust policy. A document in JSON format in which you define who is allowed to assume the role. This trusted entity is included in the policy as ...The AWS secrets engine generates AWS access credentials dynamically based on IAM policies. This generally makes working with AWS IAM easier, since it does not involve clicking in the web UI. Additionally, the process is codified and mapped to internal auth methods (such as LDAP). The AWS IAM credentials are time-based and are automatically ...AWS CLI: aws iam list-virtual-mfa-devices. AWS API: ListVirtualMFADevices. In the response, locate the ARN of the virtual MFA device for the user you are trying to fix. Delete the virtual MFA device. AWS CLI: aws iam delete-virtual-mfa-device. AWS API: DeleteVirtualMFADevice. "AWS": "arn:aws:iam::account_id:root" If you specify an Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the principal, the ARN is transformed to a unique principal ID when the policy is saved. For example endpoint policies for gateway endpoints, see the following:Go to IAM. Go to Roles. Choose Create role. When asked to select which service the role is for, select EC2 and choose Next:Permissions . You will change this to AWS Control Tower later. When asked to attach policies, choose AdministratorAccess. Choose Next:Tags. You may see an optional screen titled Add tags.Oct 17, 2012 · The permissions that are required to administer IAM groups, users, roles, and credentials usually correspond to the API actions for the task. For example, in order to create IAM users, you must have the iam:CreateUser permission that has the corresponding API command: CreateUser. To allow an IAM user to create other IAM users, you could attach ... It represents the account, so yes it us both the account root user (non-IAM) and since IAM users, roles exist under the account this as a Principal will also mean all calls authenticated by the account. This predates the existence of IAM. Many people mistakenly use Principal: “*” which means any AWS authenticated credential in any account ... Oct 9, 2020 · the account principal arn:aws:iam::<your-account-number>:root the user, assumed role or federated user principal In the case of an explicit Allow if you only used the root account principal in a Principal rule in a policy statement, then any user in that account will match the allow and will be given access, since the account principal is ... Troubleshooting key access. When authorizing access to a KMS key, AWS KMS evaluates the following: The key policy that is attached to the KMS key. The key policy is always defined in the AWS account and Region that owns the KMS key. All IAM policies that are attached to the user or role making the request.In my current terraform configuration I am using a static JSON file and importing into terraform using the file function to create an AWS IAM policy. Terraform code: resource "aws_iam_policy" "example" { policy = "${file("policy.json")}" } AWS IAM Policy definition in JSON file (policy.json):AWS Identity and Access Management. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a web service for securely controlling access to AWS services. With IAM, you can centrally manage users, security credentials such as access keys, and permissions that control which AWS resources users and applications can access. For example, if the they obtained temporary security credentials by assuming a role, this element provides information about the assumed role. If they obtained credentials with root or IAM user credentials to call AWS STS GetFederationToken, the element provides information about the root account or IAM user. This element has the following ...EDIT: you'll need two "Resources" on the policy for it to do what you intend: arn:aws:s3:::bucketname and arn:aws:s3:::bucketname/*. Actions like GetObject or PutObject need the extra slash and asterisk for them to work (they work at the object level, not at the bucket level)CloudTrail logs attempts to sign in to the AWS Management Console, the AWS Discussion Forums, and the AWS Support Center. All IAM user and root user sign-in events, as well as all federated user sign-in events, generate records in CloudTrail log files. AWS Management Console sign-in events are global service events.Elastic Load Balancing provides access logs that capture detailed information about requests sent to your load balancer. Each log contains information such as the time the request was received, the client's IP address, latencies, request paths, and server responses. You can use these access logs to analyze traffic patterns and troubleshoot issues. Sep 6, 2020 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams The following are the general formats for ARNs. The specific formats depend on the resource. To use an ARN, replace the italicized text with the resource-specific information. Be aware that the ARNs for some resources omit the Region, the account ID, or both the Region and the account ID. You can allow users from one AWS account to access resources in another AWS account. To do this, create a role that defines who can access it and what permissions it grants to users that switch to it. In this step of the tutorial, you create the role in the Production account and specify the Development account as a trusted entity. Go to 'Roles' and select the role which requires configuring trust relationship. Click 'Edit trust relationship'. Please replace the account IDs and IAM usernames/roles with your account ID and IAM usernames/roles. Using the "root" option creates a trust relationship with all the IAM users/roles in that account. 5.Using AWS CLI. Run the list-virtual-MFA-devices command (OSX/Linux/UNIX) using custom query filters to return the ARN of the active virtual MFA device assigned to your AWS root:; aws iam list ...An ARN for an IAM user might look like the following: arn:aws:iam::account-ID-without-hyphens:user/Richard. A unique identifier for the IAM user. This ID is returned only when you use the API, Tools for Windows PowerShell, or AWS CLI to create the IAM user; you do not see this ID in the console."AWS": "arn:aws:iam::account_id:root" If you specify an Amazon Resource Name (ARN) for the principal, the ARN is transformed to a unique principal ID when the policy is saved. For example endpoint policies for gateway endpoints, see the following: At this year's AWS re:Inforce, session IAM433, AWS Sr. Solutions Architect Matt Luttrell and AWS Sr. Software Engineer for IAM Access Analyzer Dan Peebles delved into some of AWS IAM’s most arcane edge cases – and why they behave as they do. The session took a deep dive into AWS IAM internal evaluation mechanisms never shared before and ...Policies and the root user. The AWS account root user is affected by some policy types but not others. You cannot attach identity-based policies to the root user, and you cannot set the permissions boundary for the root user. However, you can specify the root user as the principal in a resource-based policy or an ACL. First, check the credentials or role specified in your application code. Run the following command on the EMR cluster's master node. Replace s3://doc-example-bucket/abc/ with your Amazon S3 path. aws s3 ls s3://doc-example-bucket/abc/. If this command is successful, then the credentials or role specified in your application code are causing the ...Find your AWS account ID. You can find the AWS account ID using either the AWS Management Console or the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). In the console, the location of the account ID depends on whether you're signed in as the root user or an IAM user. The account ID is the same whether you're signed in as the root user or an IAM user.Oct 17, 2012 · The permissions that are required to administer IAM groups, users, roles, and credentials usually correspond to the API actions for the task. For example, in order to create IAM users, you must have the iam:CreateUser permission that has the corresponding API command: CreateUser. To allow an IAM user to create other IAM users, you could attach ... Sep 6, 2020 · Teams. Q&A for work. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. Learn more about Teams Typical AWS evaluation of access (opens in a new tab) to a resource is done via AWS’s policy evaluation logic that evaluates the request context, evaluates whether the actions are within a single account or cross-account (opens in a new tab) (between 2 distinct AWS accounts), and evaluating identity-based policies with resource-based policies ...Go to IAM. Go to Roles. Choose Create role. When asked to select which service the role is for, select EC2 and choose Next:Permissions . You will change this to AWS Control Tower later. When asked to attach policies, choose AdministratorAccess. Choose Next:Tags. You may see an optional screen titled Add tags.IAM ARNs. Most resources have a friendly name for example, a user named Bob or a user group named Developers. However, the permissions policy language requires you to specify the resource or resources using the following Amazon Resource Name (ARN) format. arn: partition: service: region: account: resource. Where:1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. Role ARNs always have the form arn:aws:iam:: {account number}:role/ {role name}. If you're creating two roles that reference each other, you should template out the ARNS rather than referencing the resources directly. This avoids a circular reference. You can get your account number like this: data "aws_caller_identity ...The aws_iam_role.assume_role resource references the aws_iam_policy_document.assume_role for its assume_role_policy argument, allowing the entities specified in that policy to assume this role. Using AWS CLI. Run the list-virtual-MFA-devices command (OSX/Linux/UNIX) using custom query filters to return the ARN of the active virtual MFA device assigned to your AWS root:; aws iam list ...AWS CLI: aws iam list-virtual-mfa-devices. AWS API: ListVirtualMFADevices. In the response, locate the ARN of the virtual MFA device for the user you are trying to fix. Delete the virtual MFA device. AWS CLI: aws iam delete-virtual-mfa-device. AWS API: DeleteVirtualMFADevice. 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. Role ARNs always have the form arn:aws:iam:: {account number}:role/ {role name}. If you're creating two roles that reference each other, you should template out the ARNS rather than referencing the resources directly. This avoids a circular reference. You can get your account number like this: data "aws_caller_identity ...PrincipalにルートユーザのARNが指定されており、ここでARNが示すものは「アカウントID 123456789012のアカウント内のIAMユーザ、ロール」です。. 余談ですが、ルートユーザはスイッチロールができません。. AWS アカウントのルートユーザー としてサインインする ...Find your AWS account ID. You can find the AWS account ID using either the AWS Management Console or the AWS Command Line Interface (AWS CLI). In the console, the location of the account ID depends on whether you're signed in as the root user or an IAM user. The account ID is the same whether you're signed in as the root user or an IAM user.If you create a new alias for your AWS account, the new alias overwrites the previous alias, and the URL containing the previous alias stops working. The account alias must contain only digits, lowercase letters, and hyphens. For more information on limitations on AWS account entities, see IAM and AWS STS quotas.The principal in this key policy statement is the account principal, which is represented by an ARN in this format: arn:aws:iam::account-id:root. The account principal represents the AWS account and its administrators. Security Hub identity-based policies. With IAM identity-based policies, you can specify allowed or denied actions and resources as well as the conditions under which actions are allowed or denied. Security Hub supports specific actions, resources, and condition keys. To learn about all of the elements that you use in a JSON policy, see IAM JSON ...A policy is an object in AWS that, when associated with an identity or resource, defines their permissions. AWS evaluates these policies when an IAM principal (user or role) makes a request. Permissions in the policies determine whether the request is allowed or denied. Most policies are stored in AWS as JSON documents.The way you sign in to AWS depends on what type of AWS user you are. There are different types of AWS users. You can be an account root user, an IAM user, a user in IAM Identity Center, a federated identity, or use AWS Builder ID. For more information, see User types. You can access AWS by signing in with any of following methods:
The AWS secrets engine generates AWS access credentials dynamically based on IAM policies. This generally makes working with AWS IAM easier, since it does not involve clicking in the web UI. Additionally, the process is codified and mapped to internal auth methods (such as LDAP). The AWS IAM credentials are time-based and are automatically .... Tips usa
Topics Friendly names and paths IAM ARNs Unique identifiers Friendly names and paths When you create a user, a role, a user group, or a policy, or when you upload a server certificate, you give it a friendly name. Examples include Bob, TestApp1, Developers, ManageCredentialsPermissions, or ProdServerCert. Jul 3, 2019 · Mainly there are four different way to setup the access via cli when cluster was created via IAM role. 1. Setting up the role directly in kubeconfig file. In the root account, I have a verified domain identity that I used to create an email identity for transactional emails. Now, I created a new IAM account. I would like to attach a policy to this IAM account that allows it to create a verified email identity using that verified domain identity in the root account.Background. This resource represents a snapshot for an AWS root user account. This is largely similar to the AWS.IAM.User resource, but with a few added fields. Being a separate resource type also simplifies and optimizes writing policies which apply only to the root account, a common pattern.Open the IAM console. In the navigation pane, choose Account settings. Under Security Token Service (STS) section Session Tokens from the STS endpoints. The Global endpoint indicates Valid only in AWS Regions enabled by default. Choose Change. In the Change region compatibility dialog box, select All AWS Regions.Jun 4, 2018 · 5,949 1 28 36 Add a comment 5 The answer { "Fn::Join": [ ":", [ "arn:aws:iam:", { "Ref":"AWS::AccountId" }, "root" ] ] } Why does this work? For example, if the they obtained temporary security credentials by assuming a role, this element provides information about the assumed role. If they obtained credentials with root or IAM user credentials to call AWS STS GetFederationToken, the element provides information about the root account or IAM user. This element has the following ... AWS Identity and Access Management. AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) is a web service for securely controlling access to AWS services. With IAM, you can centrally manage users, security credentials such as access keys, and permissions that control which AWS resources users and applications can access.The AWS secrets engine generates AWS access credentials dynamically based on IAM policies. This generally makes working with AWS IAM easier, since it does not involve clicking in the web UI. Additionally, the process is codified and mapped to internal auth methods (such as LDAP). The AWS IAM credentials are time-based and are automatically ...Jan 20, 2022 · From what I've understood, EKS manages user and role permissions through a ConfigMap called aws-auth that resides in the kube-system namespace. So despite being logged in with an AWS user with full administrator access to all services, EKS will still limit your access in the console as it can't find the user or role in its authentication configuration. It also refers to a full AWS account, not a single IAM user. All users in the account will see the same Canonical ID on the Console. You want to use a Bucket Policy, that's what the JSON you posted here is for. AWS CLI: aws iam list-virtual-mfa-devices. AWS API: ListVirtualMFADevices. In the response, locate the ARN of the virtual MFA device for the user you are trying to fix. Delete the virtual MFA device. AWS CLI: aws iam delete-virtual-mfa-device. AWS API: DeleteVirtualMFADevice.If you have 2FA enabled. You need to generate session token using this command aws sts get-session-token --serial-number arn-of-the-mfa-device --token-code code-from-token. arn-of-the-mfa-device can be found in your profile, 2FA section. Token, is generated token from the device. Aug 23, 2021 · In section “AWS account principals” the AWS informs us that when specifying an AWS account, we can use ARN (arn:aws:iam::AWS-account-ID:root), or a shortened form that consists of the AWS: prefix followed by the account ID: KMS and Key Policy. KMS is a managed service for the creation, storage, and management of cryptographic keys. 1 Answer. Sorted by: 2. Role ARNs always have the form arn:aws:iam:: {account number}:role/ {role name}. If you're creating two roles that reference each other, you should template out the ARNS rather than referencing the resources directly. This avoids a circular reference. You can get your account number like this: data "aws_caller_identity ...Another common action typo is the inclusion of unnecessary text in ARNs, such as arn:aws:s3: : :*, or missing colons in actions, such as iam.CreateUser. You can evaluate a policy that might include typos by choosing Next to review the policy summary and confirm whether the policy provides the permissions you intended.In the search box, type AWSElasticBeanstalk to filter the policies. In the list of policies, select the check box next to AWSElasticBeanstalkReadOnly or AdministratorAccess-AWSElasticBeanstalk. Choose Policy actions, and then choose Attach. Select one or more users and groups to attach the policy to..